Designing Sociotechnical Systems with Protos

نویسندگان

  • Fatma Basak Aydemir
  • Paolo Giorgini
  • John Mylopoulos
چکیده

Traditional requirements engineering approaches give little emphasis on the engineering of interactions. Increasingly, the software systems of today are developed independently and integrated with each other, as in sociotechnical systems, where several technical systems support the interaction between the social systems. We propose the Protos methodology as a set of refinement rules which, once applied to the stakeholder requirements, produce multiple specifications as a solution to the requirements problem of sociotechnical systems. We use the London Ambulance System as an example domain.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Designing Adaptive Multi-agent Systems by Agent-Oriented Modelling

The challenges in creating software for modern complex and distributed computing environments are time-sensitivity, uncertainty, unpredictability, and openness. It is a problem how to design systems that work effectively in the modern environment, where computing is pervasive, people interact with technology existing in a variety of networks, and under a range of policies and constraints impose...

متن کامل

Complex, Sociotechnical Systems (css): Some Fundamental Concepts

Our interests in ESD.00 are largely focused on complex, sociotechnical systems (CSS)— understanding and improving them and developing methods for representing and designing them. By CSS, we mean (for our purposes here), large-impact, difficult-tounderstand systems that have important technology issues and important societal implications. We will spare you, for now, the myriad definitions of “co...

متن کامل

A Philosophy of Technology: From Technical Artefacts to Sociotechnical Systems

In A Philosophy of Technology: From Technical Artefacts to Sociotechnical Systems, technology is analysed from a series of different perspectives. The analysis starts by focussing on the most tangible products of technology, called technical artefacts, and then builds step-wise towards considering those artefacts within their context of use, and ultimately as embedded in encompassing sociotechn...

متن کامل

Designing for Adaptation with Cognitive Work Analysis : Initial Conceptualisation of an Approach for Integrated Sociotechnical System Design

This paper presents an initial conceptualisation of an approach to integrated sociotechnical system design based on cognitive work analysis (CWA). A convincing argument has already been made that the design of complex sociotechnical systems should be driven fundamentally by the goal of promoting adaptation and that a formative approach to work analysis, such as that offered by CWA, is necessary...

متن کامل

A Theoretical Framework for Shared Situational Awareness in Sociotechnical Systems

Sociotechnical systems are large technical systems comprising many stakeholders (e.g.: Supply chains, Transportation networks, Energy distribution systems etc.). Decision making in such systems is complex, as the stakeholders are inter-dependent and the large size of the systems leads to insufficient Shared Situational Awareness (SSA), which is important for participatory decision making. The a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014